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恩格斯曾指出:“蒙昧时代的中级阶段是从人使用火开始的。”①早在元谋猿人的地层中就发现有大量的炭屑和灰烬。在北京猿人的洞穴里,有厚达6米的灰烬堆积层,其中有颜色不一的、被火烧过的兽骨和石头,烧过的朴树子和紫荆树炭块。在贵州桐梓古人类遗址和许家窑遗址中也发现有被烧过的兽骨,证明是人类用火的遗迹。“摩擦生火第一次使人支配一种自然力,从而最终把人同动物界分开。”②火的使用是人类生产斗争经验积累的结果,是人类在改造自然、征服自然中所取得的伟大成果。随着人类改造征服自然能力
Engels once pointed out: “The intermediate stage of the era of ignorance started with the use of fire by people.” ① As early as the conspirators in Yuanmou, large amounts of charcoal and ashes were found. In Peking Man’s cave, there are ashes of ashes up to 6 meters in thickness, including bark and stones that have been burned in fire, burnt roots and chard tree charcoal. In Guizhou Tongzi ancient human sites and Xujiayao sites also found to have been beast bones, proved to be human remains of fire. “For the first time, frictional fire dominates a natural force and, ultimately, separates people from the animal world.” 2 The use of fire is the result of the accumulation of experience in the struggle for the production of mankind and is achieved by humans in transforming nature and conquering nature Great result With human transformation to conquer the natural ability