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目的探讨眼内压与儿童青少年近视的关系。方法选择我院门诊患者230人,年龄8～18岁。按屈光程度不同分为正视眼组(-0.25D～+0.25D),轻度近视组(-0.50D～-2.75D),中度近视组(-3.00D～-5.75D),高度近视组(≥6.00D)四组,分别检测眼压、屈光度,分析比较其差别。结果高度近视组眼压明显高于其它三组,P<0.05,有统计学差异;其余三组眼压相类似,无统计学差异。高度近视组女性患者多于男性,其余三组无明显差别。结论青少年高度近视患者眼压明显增高,对于高度近视及有高度近视发展倾向的青少年应监控眼压,干预高眼压,以控制近视发展,保护视功能。
Objective To investigate the relationship between intraocular pressure and myopia in children and adolescents. Methods 230 outpatients in our hospital were selected, aged 8-18 years old. According to the different degree of refraction, the patients were divided into two groups: frontal eyelid (-0.25D ~ + 0.25D), mild myopia (-0.50D ~ -2.75D), moderate myopia (-3.00D ~ -5.75D), high myopia Group (≥6.00D) four groups were detected intraocular pressure, diopter, analysis and comparison of the difference. Results The intraocular pressure in high myopia group was significantly higher than the other three groups, P <0.05, with statistical difference; the other three groups had similar intraocular pressure, with no significant difference. Female patients in high myopia group more than men, the other three groups no significant difference. Conclusions The intraocular pressure in adolescents with high myopia was significantly higher. For young people with high myopia and high myopia, the intraocular pressure should be monitored and the intraocular pressure should be intervened to control the development of myopia and protect the visual function.