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一、国民经济加速下滑俄联邦总统叶利钦曾预言1992年秋国民经济将要好转,然而这一曾令人欣慰的许诺对于俄罗斯人来说如同500天计划一样只是一份无法充饥的画饼。俄经济学博士B·加利茨基根据俄联邦国家统计委发布的1992年前9个月的社会经济统计数字及当时形势推断,到1992年年底俄罗斯的经济下滑的趋势仍无望逆转。截止1992年7月份俄国外债累计额为743亿美元,发放货币4595亿卢布(1991年全年为
I. Slowdown of the National Economy Accelerated Russian President Boris Yeltsin had predicted that the national economy would be better off in the autumn of 1992. However, this once gratifying promise was just like a 500-day plan for the Russians to be an unbeatable painting. According to the socio-economic statistics released by the State Statistical Commission of the Russian Federation in the first nine months of 1992 and the prevailing situation, the trend of Russia’s economic downturn at the end of 1992 is still not expected to reverse. As of July 1992, the total foreign debt of Russia amounted to 74.3 billion U.S. dollars, and the amount of currency issued was 459.5 billion rubles