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公文运用对比手段是增强力度,引起读者注意的一种常用方法.世界上的一切事物都是相互联系的,“自然界的(也包括精神的和社会的)一切现象和过程具有矛盾的、相互排斥的、对立的倾向”.(列宁:《谈谈辩证法问题》)这些事物之间的联系、矛盾和差异就是运用对比手段的客观依据.比如在工作报告中,把现阶段工作完成情况与前阶段完成情况加以比较,就可以看到现阶段取得的成绩,也可以看出工作中还存在什么问题,能够更深刻地说明问题.再如,前几年某省省委研究室搞了一个本省“维力”饮料发展缓慢的调查报告,报告采取与广东“健力宝”饮料发展情况的对比方法,以大量的
The use of contrast means is a commonly used method of increasing intensity and attracting readers’ attention: everything in the world is interrelated and all phenomena and processes in nature (including spiritual and social) are contradictory and mutually exclusive (Lenin: Talking about the Problem of Dialectics) The connection, contradictions and differences between these things are the objective evidences of using comparative means, for example, in the work report, the work done at the present stage and the previous stage Completion of the situation to be compared, we can see the achievements made at this stage, we can see that there are still any problems in the work, to more profoundly explain the problem.For another example, a few years ago a province provincial Party committee engaged in a provincial laboratory “ Victoria ”beverage slow development of the investigation report, the report with the Guangdong“ Jianlibao ”drink contrast the development of a large number of