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由于群决策问题的内在复杂性,群决策理论一直是决策理论最为薄弱的部分,也是决策理论研究的前沿.[1]能够应用在群体决策理论中的决策方法比较多,其中TOPSIS法和AHP法等定量的方法对决策问题的信息要求比较高[2],而头脑风暴等定性的决策方法则主观性太强,ELECTRE法构建则可以不传递的级别优先关系,能够对各类信息不完全的决策问题进行科学客观的求解,因此研究和推广该法至群决策应用具有现实意义。
Due to the inherent complexity of group decision making, group decision theory has been the weakest part of decision theory and the forefront of decision theory. [1] There are many decision-making methods that can be applied to group decision theory, including TOPSIS and AHP The quantitative methods such as decision-making require relatively high information [2], while the qualitative decision-making methods such as brainstorming are subjective and the ELECTRE method can establish the level-prioritized relationship that can not be transmitted, Therefore, it is of practical significance to study and promote the application of this law to group decision-making.