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解放前,陕西省的工业基础十分薄弱,建筑材料工业则更差,除了一些零星的、分散的手工业生产的砖、瓦、石灰业而外,其他一无所有。1949年全省建筑材料工业总产值仅500万元,只折合青砖一亿六千万块。这就是解放初期陕西省建筑材料工业的全部“家当”。解放以后,国家立卽开始恢复遭受国民党严重破坏的国民经济,并在1953年开始了大规模的国民经济建设。陕西是全国重点建设地区之一,基本建设的规模大,进度快,需要建筑材料品种多,数量大,旧有的基础十分薄弱的建筑材料工业,就远远不能满足这种需要,不但水泥、玻璃、建筑陶瓷等主要建筑材料依靠外省调拨,就是砖、瓦等地方建筑材料也不得
Before the liberation, the industrial base of Shaanxi Province was very weak, and the construction materials industry was even worse. Except for some sporadic and scattered handicraft production of bricks, tiles, and lime, nothing else. In 1949, the total output value of the building materials industry in the province was only 5 million yuan, which was equivalent to 160 million bricks. This is all the “capitalization” of Shaanxi’s building materials industry in the early days of the liberation. After the liberation, the state began to restore the national economy that was severely damaged by the Kuomintang, and in 1953 began a large-scale national economic construction. Shaanxi is one of the key construction areas in the country. The basic construction is large in scale and progress is fast. There is a large number of building materials and a large number of old building materials industries with very weak foundations are far from meeting this need. Not only cement, but also cement, Major building materials such as glass and architectural ceramics are transferred from other provinces, and local building materials such as bricks and tiles are also not allowed.