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目的了解宾阳县梅毒发病趋势及流行特征。方法对2005～2009年网络直报梅毒疫情监测数据用流行病学描述性研究方法进行统计分析。结果 5年梅毒平均报告发病率为19.82/10万,2005～2009年梅毒发病率依次为8.8/10万、12.16/10万、17.35/10万、24.29/10万和36.52/10万,呈明显上升趋势(χ2=223.93,P<0.001);全县所辖16个乡镇均有疫情,以宾州镇和黎塘镇为主,占51.15%(468/915);男性发病率为20.30/10万,女性发病率为19.60/10万,男性高于女性。梅毒发病年龄主要集中在20～49岁年龄组,占梅毒总病例数的64.37%(589/915)。农民梅毒发病数占梅毒总病例数的54.32%(497/915)。结论 5年来,宾阳县梅毒疫情呈明显上升趋势,主要分布在宾州镇和黎塘镇,以青壮年农民为梅毒防治的重点人群。因此,梅毒防治工作必须引起高度重视。
Objective To understand the prevalence and epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Binyang County. Methods The data of epidemiological surveillance of syphilis reported from 2005 to 2009 were analyzed statistically by epidemiological descriptive method. Results The average incidence of syphilis in 5 years was 19.82 / 100 000, and the incidence of syphilis was 8.8 / 100 000, 12.16 / 100 000, 17.35 / 100 000, 24.29 / 100 000 and 36.52 / 100 000 in 2005-2009, respectively (Χ2 = 223.93, P <0.001). Outbreaks occurred in 16 townships under the jurisdiction of the county, with 51.15% (468/915) being Penzhou and Litang townships, and the incidence of males was 20.30 / 10 Million, the incidence of women was 19.60 / 100,000, men than women. Syphilis age of onset mainly concentrated in the 20 to 49 age group, accounting for 64.37% (589/915) of the total number of syphilis cases. The incidence of syphilis farmers accounted for 54.32% (497/915) of the total number of syphilis cases. Conclusions In the past five years, the epidemic situation of syphilis in Binyang County has been on the rise. It mainly distributes in the towns of Binzhou and Litang, with young and middle aged peasants as the key population for the prevention and control of syphilis. Therefore, prevention and treatment of syphilis must pay great attention.