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钢琴教学中主要涉及的问题是技能的培养。学生弹奏紧张,指法僵硬;指法不规范,使得学生在弹键时手指无力;学生节奏感差;弹奏的声音生硬,没有节奏感和韵律;速度把握不当、力度不均匀和声音不和谐等问题是困扰教师和学生的主要问题。笔者提出了解决紧张的动作练习法、学习节拍、连奏和断奏的注意事项、了解乐谱中的标记增强感情色彩的方法。最后,提出因材施教,加强教师和学生的沟通的方法,希望解决钢琴教学中遇到的问题。
The main problem involved in piano teaching is the cultivation of skills. Students playing tight, fingering stiff; fingering is not standardized, making students weak fingers when playing the bullet; poor sense of rhythm; playing sound blunt, no rhythm and rhyme; speed mishandling, intensity and discordant, etc. Problems are the major problems that plague teachers and students. The author puts forward solutions to the stressful exercises, learning the notes of tempo, legato and staccato, and the ways to enhance the emotions in the score of the score. Finally, I put forward the method of teaching students in accordance with their aptitude and strengthening the communication between teachers and students, hoping to solve the problems encountered in piano teaching.