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灾荒是人类社会生活中的一种自然现象,对近代社会的经济、政治生活都曾产生过重大影响。过去由于种种原因,近代灾荒史研究没有受到应有的重视,八十年代初,随着社会史的复兴,才逐渐引起了史学家的注意。1985年,中国人民大学成立“近代灾荒史研究”课题组,近代灾荒史被正式纳入近代社会史研究的范围,加以系统分析和研讨,从而形成了中国近代史研究的一个热点。十多年来,研究成果斐然,现仅就所见,加以介绍。
Famine is a natural phenomenon in human social life and has had a significant impact on the economic and political life of modern society. In the past, due to various reasons, the study of modern disaster history did not receive due attention. In the early 1980s, with the revival of social history, it gradually attracted the attention of historians. In 1985, the Renmin University of China established the “Study on the History of Modern Disasters”, and the history of modern disasters was formally incorporated into the scope of the study of modern social history and systematically analyzed and discussed, thus forming a hot spot in the study of modern Chinese history. For more than a decade, the research results have been phenomenal and are only presented as we have seen and seen.