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最近,北京市历史学会和国家教委社科中心联合在京召开了“五四运动与20世纪中国历史发展道路”学术研讨会。会上,学者们对当前一些争论较大的重要问题进行了深入的探讨。 一、如何评价五四运动的历史地位。五四运动从一开始就遭到一些人的反对,近年来,这种反对之声颇有日益高涨之势。主要有两个方面的理由,其一是断言五四运动在思想文化方面的干扰,中断了新文化运动,即所谓“救亡压倒了启蒙”;其二是指责五四运动在政治上引发了新民主主义革命,造成社会长期的动荡和不宁。与会学者认为,这种观点不正确,
Recently, the Beijing Historical Society and the State Education Commission Social Science Center jointly held a seminar on “the May 4th Movement and the Path of Historical Development of China in the 20th Century” in Beijing. At the meeting, scholars conducted in-depth discussions on some important issues that are currently under debate. First, how to appraise the historical status of the May 4th Movement. The May 4th Movement was opposed by some people from the very beginning. In recent years, the opposition has been on the rise. There are two main reasons for this. One is to assert that ideological and cultural disturbances of the May 4th Movement interrupted the New Culture Movement, the so-called “salvation overrides enlightenment.” The second is that accusing the May Fourth Movement has triggered a new political issue The democratic revolution has caused long-term social instability and restlessness. Participants and scholars believe that this view is not correct,