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一个剧种体现着一个地域、一方人群的审美习惯、志趣爱好、文化素养和风俗民情,这些因素都决定或影响着这一剧种的音乐特色。在我国360多个地方戏曲剧种中,除了地方方言,音乐就是区分剧种的最主要标志。一个剧本既可排成京剧、昆剧或者越剧,也可以排成粤剧,不同之处很大程度就体现在它们的音乐,可见剧种的安身立命之本在于其音乐特色,戏曲音乐在剧种中的作用可见重要。
A drama reflects a region, a group of people’s aesthetic habits, hobbies, cultural accomplishment and customs, these factors determine or affect the musical features of this drama. In more than 360 local opera operas in our country, except for the local dialects, music is the most important symbol of distinguishing the operas. A script can be arranged in Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera or Yue Opera, but also can be arranged in Cantonese Opera, the difference is largely reflected in their music, we can see the play of peace lies in its musical features, the role of opera music in the drama Visible important.