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一、对旧的计划体制采取的改革措施党的十一届三中全会以后,按照国家的统一部署,在省委、省政府的直接领导下,我省计划体制改革针对旧的计划体制的弊端,以“大的方面管住管好,小的方面放开放活”作为基本原则,围绕改革农村生产经营体制,增强企业尤其是国营大中型企业活力,加强宏观管理与调控,提高决策的民主化和科学化,提高社会经济效益等方面,进行了较为广泛深入的改革,取得了明显的成效。概括起来,主要采取了以下措施: 1.简政放权,减少指令性计划。改革以来,我省较大幅度地缩减了生产、流通领域的指令性计划,扩大了指导性计划和市场调节的范围。农业上除对棉花、甜菜、烤烟以及15％左右的粮食实行合同种植、收购和定购制度外,全部实行了指导性计划,并以五年计划为主实行滚动。工业生产省列计划产品由342种调减为175种,其中指令性计划8
I. Reform Measures on Old Plan System Following the Third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee and in line with the unified plan of the state, under the direct leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, our province plans to reform the system in the light of the defects of the old plan system , Take the principle of “keeping control in a big way and opening up and letting go in a small way” as its basic principle. Focusing on reforming the rural production and operation system, strengthening the vitality of enterprises, especially large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises, strengthening macro-management and control and enhancing the democratization of decision-making And scientific and improve social and economic benefits, conducted a more extensive and in-depth reform, and achieved remarkable results. To sum up, the following measures have been taken: 1. Simplification and decentralization to reduce the mandatory plan. Since the reform, our province has drastically reduced the mandatory plans in the areas of production and circulation, and expanded the scope for guiding plans and market regulation. In addition to the implementation of contract cultivation, acquisition and order system for cotton, sugar beet, tobacco and about 15% of the grain in agriculture, all the guiding plans were implemented and the five-year plan was mainly rolled out. The province has reduced its planned production of industrial products from 342 to 175, of which the mandatory plan8