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直肠癌是消化道常见的恶性肿瘤之一,其发病率有逐年上升的趋势.然而由于直肠癌早期症状不典型,致使初始症状往往不被重视,临床收治的多为中晚期病例。我们将本院自1985年以来放疗科收治的术前、术后放疗及单纯放疗的57例进行了分析,发现症状初始与治疗的间隔过长的原因,主要是因为误诊导致误治,现将分析结果总结如下。本组57例中,男性31例,女性26例,男女之比为1.19:1;年龄16～71岁,其中40岁以下共20例占35%,40～60岁共30例占53%,而60岁以上仅7例占12%,这与国内外报道的年龄分布情况均有明显的提前;全
Rectal cancer is one of the common malignancies of the digestive tract, and its incidence rate has been increasing year by year. However, due to the early symptoms of rectal cancer, the initial symptoms are often not valued, and most of the clinically admitted cases are middle and late cases. We analyzed the preoperative and postoperative radiotherapy and radiotherapy alone in radiotherapy departments of our hospital since 1985. We found that the reasons for the long interval between symptoms and treatment are mainly due to misdiagnosis and mistreatment. The analysis results are summarized below. In this group of 57 patients, 31 were males and 26 were females. The ratio between males and females was 1.19:1; the age ranged from 16 to 71 years, of which 20 patients accounted for 35% of patients under the age of 40, and 30 patients accounted for 53% of patients aged 40 to 60 years. However, 70% of the patients over the age of 60 accounted for 12%, which is significantly ahead of the reported age distribution at home and abroad;