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张献甫是唐德宗时期的著名将领,与其伯父张守珪和堂兄张献诚、张献恭,并称“父子兄弟一门四将”。其活动的时代背景,正是唐王朝由盛转衰而发生重要转折的历史时期。张献甫与其妻崔氏的合葬墓发现时虽遭破坏,但两合墓志保存完好,对于研究张献甫及其妻崔氏的家世、祖茔及两唐书相关史传的真实性等问题具有重要意义。张献甫墓志记载了唐代开元后期至贞元时期的重要史事、张献甫个人及其家族的历史等,对于研究以张献甫家族为代表的唐代武将群体具有重要价值;崔氏墓志主要记载了其家族世系,为研究清河崔氏与范阳卢氏、荥阳郑氏及陇西李氏等士族大姓婚姻集团等提供了新资料。本文主要通过对墓志文本的释读,结合相关文献记载,初步探讨了张献甫的家世、生平事迹、葬地等相关问题。
Zhang Xianfu is a famous general of the Tang Dezong period, and his uncle Zhang Shouyi and cousins Zhang Xiancheng, Zhang Xian Gong, and said “a son of a son of four”. The historical background of its activities is exactly the historical period in which the Tang Dynasty took an important turn from prosperity to decline. Although the discovery of Zhang Xianfu and his wife Cui’s buried tombs was destroyed, the integrity of the two monuments was of great significance for the study of the authenticity of Zhang Xianfu and his wife Cui’s family history, ancestral tombs and related historical records of the two Tang books. The epitaph of Zhang Xianfu records the important historical events from the late Kaiyuan period to the Zhenyuan period, the personal history of Zhang Xianfu and his family, which is of great value for the study of the generals of Tang Dynasty armed forces represented by the Zhang Xianfu family. The epitaph of Cui mainly records his family Lineage, for the study of Qinghe Cui and Fan Yang Lushi, Chengyang Cheng Longxi and Li’s family surname marriage group provided new information. This article mainly through the interpretation of the text of the epitaph, combined with the relevant literature, preliminary discussion of Zhang Xianfu’s family life, life stories, burial and other related issues.