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0.背景纳米科技的发展促进了多种学科、不同研究领域的融合。纳米材料作为材料科学领域中的一个新的分支,在近十几年来一直是世界研究的热点。纳米结构功能材料已成为21世纪材料科学领域的前沿之一。其中,低维纳米结构材料,尤其是一维纳米结构材料,因其形状的各向异性而具有优异的物理、化学特性,已在纳米电子学、纳米光电子学、超高密度存储、传感器、扫描探针显微镜以及隐身材料等方面显示出潜在的应用前景。在当今纳米材料的研究领域中,一维纳米材料已
0. Background The development of nanotechnology has promoted the integration of many disciplines and different research fields. Nanomaterials, as a new branch in the field of material science, have been the hotspot of world research in recent ten years. Nanostructured functional materials have become one of the forefront of material science in the 21st century. Among them, low-dimensional nanostructured materials, especially one-dimensional nanostructured materials, have excellent physical and chemical properties due to their anisotropy of shape. They have been widely used in nanoelectronics, nanoelectronics, ultra-high density storage, sensors, Probe microscope and stealth materials show potential application prospects. In today’s nanomaterials research field, one-dimensional nanomaterials have been