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2011年前5个月,国内玉米市场价格不断走高,并创下历史新高。国内玉米市场需求增长速度较快、市场供应不能及时满足采购需求、市场供求状况偏紧是价格上涨主要原因。粮食生产成本提高、市场看涨预期较强,各方收购主体采购积极也是推动价格上涨的动力。进口玉米是短期内增加市场供应的一个重要渠道,但国际玉米供应并不充足,中国难以大规模进口。在此情况下,玉米市场价格长期看涨;国家采取措施限制工业消费玉米数量,优先满足饲用玉米需求。
In the first five months of 2011, the domestic market price of maize continued to rise, setting a record high. Domestic corn market demand growth faster, the market supply can not meet the procurement requirements in time, tight market supply and demand is the main reason for price increases. Increased food production costs, bullish market expectations, the acquisition of the main parties to buy positive is also the driving force for price increases. Imported corn is an important channel for increasing market supply in the short term. However, the international corn supply is not sufficient and it is hard for China to import large-scale. Under such circumstances, the market price of corn has long been bullish; the state has taken measures to limit the amount of maize consumed in industry and give priority to meeting the demand for maize.