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本研究以汉语单字词为材料，使用反应时技术，考察在归类住条中分心物的位置因素是否也与分心物特性因素一样，影响被试对探测显示中目标的反应时间（RTDT）。结果表明，RTDT不随分心物位置数目变化而变化，只随着分心物特性数目变化而变化．由此得出，象归类这种属于语义表征的、与位置无关的任务中被试并不抑制分心物出现的位置，并可进一步推论，分心物抑制可能是一种灵活机制。
In this study, we use Chinese words as materials and use reaction-time techniques to investigate whether the location factors of distractions in categorized residences also affect the reaction time RTDT). The results show that RTDT does not vary with the number of distractor positions and only changes with the number of distractor characteristics. From this, it can be concluded that subjects belonging to semantic representation and non-position-related tasks, such as categorization, do not suppress the appearance of distractions and further deduce that distraction inhibition may be a flexible mechanism.