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北宋词人谢克家在《忆君王》词中云: 依依宫柳拂宫墙,楼殿无人春昼长,燕子归来依旧忙。忆君王,月破黄昏人断肠。这首词一题为“徽宗北行作此”。靖康元年(1126)十二月,金人攻陷汴京,二年春,徽、钦二帝及在京的皇族全被掳走,宫殿、京城被洗劫一空,北宋灭亡。本词是作者在徽宗被掳、中原易主、自己在乱离中来到江南以后所作。词意如牌名, 是痛思君王、故国之作。历史的尘埃不仅淹没了无数帝王显贵、英雄豪杰、圣人才俊以至市井平民的骸骨,也将昔日的宫墙深院、商贸繁华、人间的悲欢离合统统化为一枕黄粱。但艺术的奇妙在于“千载寂寥,披图可鉴”,(谢赫)翻开宋代画家张择端的《清明上河图》, 虽不见苑柳宫墙、后妃佳丽和徽、钦二帝的踪影,但北宋的政治、经济、文化以至民风民俗却历历在目,跃然纸上。张择端,字正道,东武(今山东诸城)人,曾供职翰林图画院。早年读书游学于汴京,后习画。专攻界画,尤擅画舟车、
The words of the Northern Song Dynasty Xie Kejia in the “monarch” word cloud: Yi Yi Gong Liu Fu Gong wall, nobody in the spring long house, the swallow is still busy. Memories of the king, break the moon broken heartbroken. The first one entitled “Huizong North to do this.” In the first year of Jingkang (1126), in December, the Jin people captured the Bijing, the Spring of two years, the imperial emperor of Qin and the imperial clan in Beijing were all taken away. The palace and capital were looted and the Northern Song Dynasty perish. This is the author of the captivity in the Huizong, Central Plains Yi Lord, himself in the chaos after coming to the South made. Words such as brand name, is a painful king, so the country for. The dust of history not only drowned countless emperor dignitaries, heroes and heroines, saints and even the bones of ordinary civilians, but also combined the former palace walls with deep courtyards, commercial prosperity and human joys and sorrows into a single golden bar. However, the wonders of art lies in the fact that although there is no witness to the palace of Yuanming Palace and the imperial concubines and emblem, However, the Northern Song Dynasty’s political, economic, cultural and folk customs are vividly, vividly on the paper. Zhang Zeduan, the word Zhengdao, Tobu (now Zhucheng, Shandong) people, worked for Hanlin painting academy. Early years of study tours in Beijing, after painting. Specializing in world painting, especially good at painting boat,