论文部分内容阅读
中国在由传统社会向现代社会的转型过程中 ,现代民族意识与现代国家观念逐渐形成 ,爱国主义随之形成。 1840 -1945年这百年来 ,以甲午中日战争中国失败为分界线 ,爱国主义演进大致可划分为两大阶段 ,在第一阶段 ,现代民族国家意识开始萌芽 ,但并未完形 ,爱国主义重在行动 ,是朴素的 ,甚至有情绪化、简单化、盲动化、排外化的弱点。在第二阶段 ,新型知识分子群体与现代民族国家观念形成 ,爱国主义从自发走向自觉 ,从情绪走向理性 ,现代爱国主义观念正式形成。由于建立现代民族国家的多次努力失败 ,爱国主义情绪不断高涨 ,彻底的反帝反封是其表现。爱国主义达到高潮 ,但是 ,简单化的倾向未能完全摆脱
During the transition from traditional society to modern society in China, the concept of modern nationality and the concept of a modern country have gradually taken shape and patriotism has been formed. This centuries-long history of patriotism can be roughly divided into two stages over the centuries from 1840 to 1945. In the first stage, the consciousness of the modern nation-state began to sprout, but it was not complete. The patriotic weight In action, it is simple and even emotional, simplistic, blind and exogenous. In the second phase, the concept of a new type of intellectual group and the modern nation-state formed, patriotism went from spontaneous to conscious, from emotion to rationality, and the concept of modern patriotism was officially formed. Due to the failure of many efforts to establish a modern nation-state, patriotic sentiment has been on the rise and its complete anti-imperialism and anti-closure are its manifestations. Patriotism culminated, however, and the simplistic tendencies failed to get rid of it completely