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读文言文有助于认识和继承祖国的文化遗产,有助于认识古代的社会、古代人民的生活、前人在各方面的成就。这些,大家都是承认的。但是,单从语文方面讲,读文言文对于学习现代语到底有没有好处,人们一向有不同的看法。我的意思是,只要在教学上作出合理的安排,采取适当的方法,教学生读些文言文对于学习现代语是很有好处的。——张志公《读文言文对学习现代语有什么好处》,《人民教育》,1962年第10期给古书作注,目的是让今人读懂。这个“懂”并不单指让读者知道原文字面
Reading classical Chinese helps to recognize and inherit the cultural heritage of the motherland and helps to understand the ancient society, the life of the ancient people and the achievements of our predecessors in various fields. All of these are acknowledged by everyone. However, from a linguistic standpoint, people always have different views on whether classical Chinese is good for learning modern Chinese. What I mean is that teaching students to read some classical Chinese is good for learning modern Chinese so long as they make reasonable arrangements in teaching and take proper measures. - Zhang Zhigong “to read the classical Chinese language to learn what are the benefits of modern language”, “People’s Education”, 1962 tenth note to the ancient books, the purpose is to enable modern people to understand. This “understand ” does not mean that the reader only knows the original literal