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城市围产保健是一项科学性、社会性、群众性很强的工作,是一个复杂的管理系统。管理效应直接影响到城市围产保健管理系统目标的实现,而科学的管理是使整个系统发挥最佳效应的关键。对此,本文试图结合我市在城市围产保健管理系统中的实践作一些探讨。一、管理系统的结构、特征和作用城市围产保健管理系统的结构分三个层次。第一层次由有关的卫生局、计划生育委员会、妇联、文化局、工会、广播电视局等6个部门组成;第二层次由市围产保健协作组和市妇幼所组成:第三层次由各协作单位组成,每个协作单位中有4个协作因素。城市围产保健管理系统的目标是提高孕产妇系统管理率,降低孕产妇死亡率和婴儿死亡率。结构中第一层次是管理系统的社会基础,因为组成这一层次的部门本身是城市围产保健
Urban perinatal health care is a scientific, social, and mass work. It is a complex management system. The management effect directly affects the realization of the goals of the urban perinatal health management system, and the scientific management is the key to the best effect of the entire system. In this regard, this article attempts to make some discussion on the city’s practice in the urban perinatal health management system. I. Structure, Characteristics, and Functions of the Management System The structure of the urban perinatal health management system is divided into three levels. The first level is composed of 6 departments including the relevant health bureaus, family planning committees, women’s federations, cultural bureaus, labor unions, and radio and television bureaus; the second level is composed of the municipal perinatal health care cooperative group and the city’s maternity and children’s offices: the third level consists of Collaboration units, with 4 collaboration factors in each collaboration unit. The goal of the City Perinatal Health Management System is to increase maternal system management and reduce maternal mortality and infant mortality. The first level of the structure is the social basis of the management system, because the sector that constitutes this level is the city’s perinatal health care.