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目的:探讨2型糖尿病家庭血糖监测频次与控制对患者住院因素的影响。方法:回顾性地调查了2598例患者10年家庭血糖监测情况、接受糖尿病教育情况、门诊随访周期与血糖达标、病情控制、住院情况的影响关系。结果:定期接受糖尿病教育、按时门诊随访指导、家庭成员支持、经济条件较好的患者血糖监测频次多、血糖控制达标率高,并发症发生少,与住院情况明显相关,P<0.01;患者的文化程度、月收入、与配偶共住等条件是影响患者血糖控制和住院情况的重要因素,P<0.05。结论:2型糖尿病家庭血糖监测频次对患者血糖控制、并发症的发生和住院情况均有很大的影响,患者自身要求的高低是影响血糖控制达标的关健;随访周期的长短是危险因素防范的前提;家庭氛围的优劣是生活质量提高的基础;经济收入的差异是依从性遵守的重要条件。
Objective: To investigate the influence of frequency and control of type 2 diabetes family blood glucose monitoring on inpatients. Methods: A retrospective survey of 2598 cases of 10-year family blood glucose monitoring, receiving diabetes education, out-patient follow-up period and blood glucose compliance, disease control, hospitalization of the relationship. Results: Regular diabetes education, regular outpatient follow-up guidance, family members support, better economic conditions, patients with frequent monitoring of blood glucose, blood glucose control compliance rate, fewer complications, and hospitalization were significantly related, P <0.01; patients The level of education, monthly income, living with spouses and other conditions are important factors affecting the patients’ glycemic control and hospitalization, P <0.05. Conclusion: The family blood glucose monitoring frequency of type 2 diabetes has a great impact on the control of blood glucose, the incidence of complications and hospitalization, the level of the patient’s own requirements is the key to the compliance of blood glucose control; the follow-up period is the risk factor prevention The premise of the family atmosphere is the pros and cons of improving the quality of life basis; the difference of economic income is compliance with the important conditions.