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日本在日俄战争中获胜,继侵略台湾之后开始全面展开对中国东北地区的侵略。然而,当时的日本政府并没有制订出具体的“经营满洲”计划,而成功地统治了台湾的后藤新平却起草了《满洲经营策梗概》,提出了以“经营满铁”为中心,并积极推行文化侵略东北的策略。本文以日本侵略中国东北地区的中心机构——南满洲铁道株式会社(以下简称满铁)的第一任总裁后藤新平为主线,主要探讨研究满铁时期后藤新平与其经营满洲殖民文化的政策——“文装武备论”的形成、实施、影响,论述了满铁在进行经济掠夺的同时,更在文化领域中开展了一场“文化战”和“思想战”的史实,从而揭露出“文装武备论”奠定了满铁文化侵略政策的基本发展方向及其殖民地文化侵略的实质。
Japan won the Russo-Japanese War and began its full aggression in northeast China after invading Taiwan. However, at that time, the Japanese government did not formulate a specific “Manchurian” plan. However, Goto Shin-ping, who successfully ruled Taiwan, drafted a summary of the Manchurian business strategy and proposed a “ As the center, and actively promote the strategy of cultural invasion of the northeast. This article takes Goto Shimbun, the first president of South Manchuria Railway Company (hereinafter referred to as Manchuria), the center of Japan’s aggression in northeast China, as the main line, mainly studying the policy of Goto Shimbun and his management of colonial culture in Manchuria during the Manchu period In the context of the formation, implementation and influence of Manchurian Armed Forces Theory, Manchurian irons out a series of ”cultural warfare“ and ”ideological warfare" in the field of culture, In order to expose the basic development direction of Manchuria’s cultural invasion policy and the substance of its colonial cultural invasion.