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目的了解太仓市2008年法定传染病的流行特征。方法收集2008年传染病疫情监测资料,采用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2008年共报告法定传染病11种1370例,总发病率为147.67/10万,较2007年下降15.64%;其中血源及性传播疾病发病率最高为74.70/10万;发病居前5位疾病的依次是淋病、梅毒、肺结核、痢疾、病毒性肝炎;男女性别比为1.51:1,男性明显高于女性;发病年龄分布呈两边低中间高的单峰状,20～40岁为多发年龄段;按职业分,工人、农民和民工为高发人群,分别占总报告病例数的34.16%、17.74%和10.29%;本市统计报告的6个镇,城厢镇发病率最高,为311.20/10万,沙溪镇发病率最低,为102.32/10万,且不同地区间差异比较明显;时间分布以3～10月份发病数较多。结论太仓市2008年法定传染病处在较低水平;血源及性传播疾病是主要疾病类型;传染病的发生存在地区、性别、年龄、职业差别。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of notifiable infectious diseases in Taicang City in 2008. Methods The surveillance data of infectious diseases in 2008 were collected and analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 1370 cases of statutory communicable diseases were reported in 2008, with a total incidence of 147.67 / 100 000, a drop of 15.64% as compared with that in 2007. The highest incidence of blood and sexually transmitted diseases was 74.70 / The order of the diseases was gonorrhea, syphilis, tuberculosis, dysentery and viral hepatitis. The male-female ratio was 1.51: 1, the male was significantly higher than the female. The age distribution of the disease was unimodal with low middle and high on both sides, Of the total number of reported cases, accounting for 34.16%, 17.74% and 10.29% of the total reported cases respectively. The highest incidence rates of 6 towns and Chengxiang Towns in this Municipality were 311.20 / 10 Wan, the lowest incidence of Shaxi Town, was 102.32 / 100000, and the differences between different regions more obvious; the time distribution in March to October the incidence of more. Conclusion In 2008, the number of notifiable infectious diseases in Taicang City was at a low level. Blood diseases and sexually transmitted diseases were the main types of diseases. The incidence of infectious diseases was different in area, sex, age and occupation.