论文部分内容阅读
目的评价云南德宏州4个边境县疟疾控制措施的效果。方法采用专项调查方式,调查当地疟疾推断发病率、中小学生能够正确回答至少3个与疟疾相关问题的比例、发热病人在症状出现2天内求诊的比例、拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的家庭比例、网络直报疟疾病人比例情况。结果当地疟疾推断发病率、中小学生能够正确回答至少3个与疟疾相关问题的比例、发热病人在症状出现2天内求诊的比例、拥有杀虫剂浸泡蚊帐的家庭比例、网络直报疟疾病人比例分别从2003年239.44/万、31.97%、34.09%、0.34%和11.80%下降或提高到2007年的36.09/万、95.32%、93.09%、73.78%和68.85%。结论疟疾控制措施效果较为显著。
Objective To evaluate the effect of malaria control measures in four border prefectures in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan Province. Methods A special investigation was conducted to investigate the prevalence of malaria inferred, the proportion of primary and secondary students who could correctly answer at least three malaria-related problems, the percentage of fever patients who sought treatment within two days of symptom onset, the number of families who had insecticide-treated nets, Direct online reporting of malaria patients. Results Local prevalence of malaria inferred, primary and secondary school students correctly responding to at least 3 malaria-related problems, febrile patients seeking treatment within 2 days of symptom onset, proportion of households having insecticide-treated nets, direct malaria reporting From 239.44 / million, 31.97%, 34.09%, 0.34% and 11.80% respectively in 2003 to 36.09%, 95.32%, 93.09%, 73.78% and 68.85% in 2007 respectively. Conclusion The malaria control measures are more effective.