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目的 了解慢病患病情况 ,探讨危险因素 ,以便有效开展防治工作。方法 采用整群抽样方法 ,由经过培训的专业人员进入居民家中进行问卷调查 ,并将调查数据录入计算机进行统计处理。结果 4类慢病患病情况严重 (患病率达 17.5 1% ) ,且多发生于 5 5岁以上中老年人 ,有明显家族聚集性的特点。不良生活行为中嗜好烟酒可能是慢病的危险因素之一。结论 应针对上述慢病的特点和危险因素 ,开展健康教育、行为干预和治疗措施
Objective To understand the prevalence of chronic diseases and to explore the risk factors in order to effectively carry out prevention and treatment work. Methods The method of cluster sampling was used. Questionnaires were entered into the residents’ homes by trained professionals, and the survey data were entered into the computer for statistical analysis. Results The prevalence of four kinds of chronic diseases was serious (the prevalence rate was 17.5 1%), and most of them occurred in the middle-aged and the elderly over 5 5 years old. There was obvious familial aggregation. Bad habits and habits Alcohol and tobacco may be one of the risk factors for chronic diseases. Conclusions Should be based on the characteristics and risk factors of chronic diseases, to carry out health education, behavioral interventions and treatment measures