论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解20年来桐乡市疟疾发病情况,为进一步巩固疟防成果提供依据。方法:对桐乡市疾病预防控制中心1990~2009年疟疾监测资料采用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果:20年来共检测疟疾“三热”病人血片28429人份,检出疟疾125例,检出率为0.44%。其中本地感染发病18例,占14.40%;输入病例107例,占85.60%。输入病例中以外来人口输入为主,计99例,占输入病例的92.52%。本地人口国外感染本地发病8例,占输入病例的7.48%,外省人口外地感染本地发病在90年代以四川最多56.45%(35/62),2000年后以安徽最多43.24%(16/37)。结论:在灭疟后期的病例侦查中,应对外来流动人口的发热病人高度关注。切实加强流动人口的管理和监测,及时处置疫点和有效治疗疟疾现症病人,是巩固疟防成果的重点和关键措施。
Objective: To understand the incidence of malaria in Tongxiang City in the past 20 years and provide the basis for further consolidating the results of malaria prevention. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological analysis of malaria surveillance data from Tongxiang CDC from 1990 to 2009 was conducted. Results: During the past 20 years, a total of 28,429 malaria patients were detected, and 125 malaria cases were detected. The detection rate was 0.44%. Including local infection in 18 cases, accounting for 14.40%; 107 cases of imported cases, accounting for 85.60%. The imported cases were mainly from non-native population, accounting for 99.5%, accounting for 92.52% of the imported cases. The local population of 8 cases of local infection of foreign infections, accounting for 7.48% of the imported cases, the provincial population outside the local incidence of infection in the 90s to Sichuan up to 56.45% (35/62), Anhui after 2000 up to 43.24% (16/37). Conclusion: In the case detection of the latter part of the outbreak of malaria, fever patients in migrant population should pay close attention to it. Effectively strengthening the management and monitoring of the floating population, promptly handling the epidemic and effectively treating the patients suffering from malaria are the key and key measures for consolidating the results of malaria prevention.