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目的了解某中西医结合医院住院患者医院感染现患率情况,为制定医院感染控制措施提供参考。方法通过横断面调查方法,连续3年对某中西医结合医院住院患者医院感染现患率进行了调查。结果连续3年分别在7、8、9月份的某日进行的调查,实查率均在99%以上,每次调查均有效。2011-2013年该医院住院患者医院感染现患率依次为为3.18%、3.42%、2.25%。连续3次调查当日住院患者抗菌药物使用率依次为37.04%、28.52%、30.14%;病原学标本送检率依次为40.00%、53.78%和44.70%。结论该医院连续3年住院患者医院感染现患率均在指标控制范围,抗菌药物使用率符合规范要求,应重点巩固和加强病原学和药敏监测。
Objective To understand the prevalence rate of nosocomial infection among hospitalized patients in an integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital and provide a reference for the establishment of nosocomial infection control measures. Methods The cross-sectional survey method was used to investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infection in inpatients in an integrated traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital for three consecutive years. Results The survey conducted on one day in July, August and September respectively for three consecutive years showed that the actual investigation rates were over 99%, which was valid for each survey. The prevalence rates of nosocomial infections in hospital from 2011 to 2013 were 3.18%, 3.42% and 2.25% respectively. The inpatient antibacterials utilization rates were 37.04%, 28.52% and 30.14% respectively on the three consecutive surveys; the rates of etiological specimens were 40.00%, 53.78% and 44.70% respectively. Conclusion The prevalence rate of nosocomial infections in hospital for 3 consecutive years is within the control of indicators. The rate of antimicrobial use meets the regulatory requirements. Etiology and drug susceptibility monitoring should be strengthened and strengthened.