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文章通过对中日两国的探寻,营构园林美的不同历程,力求从形成中日园林差别的历史文化背景上考察,在普遍性与特殊性的联结上下功夫,着重寻觅日本学习、汲取、消融中国园林文化并创构和式园的踪迹,揭示中国文化在日本园林中的印迹,展示出日本园林吸收异质文化又不断超越自我的发展历程。通过两国不同的自然地理、人文精神、思维方式、审美观等诸方面,探究中日古典园林的异向分趋之由,为关注中日古典园林的学者提供一些材料与资源。
Through the exploration of both China and Japan, and the construction of the beauty of gardens, the article seeks to study from the historical and cultural background that formed the differences between Chinese and Japanese gardens, and tries hard to find a link between universality and particularity. It focuses on the study, absorption and ablation of Japan Chinese garden culture and the traces of creating a style garden, revealing the imprint of Chinese culture in Japanese gardens and demonstrating the development history of Japanese gardens absorbing heterogeneous cultures and constantly surpassing themselves. Through the different natural geography, humanism, ways of thinking and aesthetic standards of the two countries, this paper explores the differences between the two oriental classical gardens and provides some materials and resources for scholars concerned about the classical gardens in China and Japan.