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目的探讨饮食行为、家庭等因素对超重、肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响。方法本研究从东莞市3个镇(街)4所中学的全体学生12 837人中筛选对象,采用成组设计的病例对照研究方法,探讨超重、肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响因素。结果多因素Logistic分析结果显示,肥胖,性别,母亲文化程度,食物偏好,父母行为方式是超重肥胖中学生代谢综合征的影响因素。结论控制体重,建立健康饮食行为习惯有利于预防超重、肥胖中学生的代谢综合征。
Objective To investigate the effects of dietary behaviors and family factors on metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese middle school students. Methods A total of 12 837 students from 4 middle schools in 3 towns (streets) of Dongguan were enrolled in this study. The case-control study of group design was used to explore the influencing factors of metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese middle school students. Results Multivariate Logistic analysis showed that obesity, gender, mother’s education level, food preference and parental behavior were the influencing factors of metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese middle school students. Conclusion The control of body weight and the establishment of a healthy eating habits help prevent metabolic syndrome in overweight and obese middle school students.