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在1856年英国人帕琴(W.H.Perkin)合成苯胺紫(mauve)之前,所有的染料都是从天然物中取得的。例如:茜素和靛蓝是从某些植物提取的,洋红是从胭脂虫提取的,等等。自从帕琴之后,合成染料在英国有了较大的发展。可是从十九世纪后期起,德国的染料工业赶上并且超过了英国。至今西德的巴登苯胺和苏打公司(简称BASF,全称Badische Anil-in und SodaFabrik)仍然是世界上很大的染料工厂。
Before the 1856 British H.Perkin synthetic aniline violet (mauve), all the dyes were taken from the natural product. For example: alizarin and indigo are extracted from certain plants, magenta is extracted from cochineal worms, and so on. Since the Paqin, synthetic dyes in the United Kingdom have a greater development. But since the late nineteenth century, Germany’s dye industry has caught up and surpassed Britain. To date, Baden Aniline and Soda Systems (BASF, Badische Anil-in und SodaFabrik) in West Germany are still the largest dye factories in the world.