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目前在我国心血管疾病(cardiovascular disease,CVD)患者超过2.3亿,每年约有300万人死于CVD,占总死亡原因的41%,居各种死亡原因的第一位。高血压、糖脂代谢紊乱、吸烟、肥胖以及不良的生活方式等危险因素与CVD的发生、发展密切相关,而这些危险因素在正常人群中普遍存在。CVD的预防和治疗首先是危险因素的干预,现在的研究证明与单一控制一种危险因素相比,全面、综合、立体地干预所有危险因素可以使患者更多获益。但是在我国,即使是单一的高血压防治情况也非常不乐观。我国高血压患者的
Currently there are more than 230 million cardiovascular disease (CVD) patients in our country, and about 3 million people die of CVD each year, accounting for 41% of the total deaths, ranking the first among various causes of death. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, obesity and poor lifestyles and other risk factors are closely related to the occurrence and development of CVD, and these risk factors are common in the general population. Prevention and treatment of CVD is primarily a risk factor for intervention. Current research demonstrates that patients can benefit more by comprehensively and comprehensively intervening with all the risk factors compared to simply controlling one risk factor. But in our country, even a single case of prevention and treatment of hypertension is not very optimistic. Hypertension patients in our country