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山西省地处黄河中游,是中华民族古代文明和灿烂文化的主要发源地之一。全省面积15.6万平方公里,现有人口2900万。山西境内地下资源十分丰富,已发现的矿产有120余种,其中探明储量居全国前10位的有煤、铝矾土、芒硝、耐火粘土、珍珠岩、镓、沸石、锗、硅、石灰石、石棉、大理石等24种。山西的煤炭资源得天独厚,探明储量达2573亿吨,占全国煤炭探明储量的28％。煤炭品种齐全,品质优良,具有良好的开发条件。1982年,党中央和国务院决定将山西建设成为全国的能源、重化工基地。
Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, Shanxi is one of the main origins of ancient Chinese civilization and splendid culture. The province covers an area of 156,000 square kilometers and has a population of 29 million. Underground resources in Shanxi Province is very rich, has found more than 120 kinds of minerals, of which the proven reserves of the top 10 in the country with coal, bauxite, Glauber salt, refractory clay, perlite, gallium, zeolite, germanium, silicon, limestone , Asbestos, marble and other 24 species. Shanxi’s coal resources are blessed with proven reserves of 257.3 billion tons, accounting for 28% of the nation’s proven coal reserves. Full range of coal, high quality, with good development conditions. In 1982, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to build Shanxi into a national energy and heavy chemical industry base.