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经过近二十年的探索和实践,国有企业的面貌已经发生了很大变化,总体实力有所增强,综合效益得到提高,为改革承担了巨大成本,为国民经济发展作出了重大贡献.但与此同时,我们也不能不看到,国有企业在前进中面临很多矛盾和问题.突出的是经营机制不活,经济效益不高,亏损增大,各种负担沉重,企业生产经营困
After nearly 20 years of exploration and practice, the state-owned enterprises have undergone great changes in their appearance, their overall strength has been enhanced, their comprehensive benefits have been improved, they have taken enormous costs for reform, and have made significant contributions to the development of the national economy. At the same time, we cannot fail to see that state-owned enterprises are facing many contradictions and problems in their advancement. What is outstanding is that the operating mechanism is not alive, economic efficiency is not high, losses increase, all kinds of burdens are heavy, and the production and operation of enterprises are