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我国新医改的目标是近期缓解人民群众“看病难,看病贵”的问题,远期建立覆盖13亿城乡居民的基本医疗卫生制度,为群众提供安全、有效、方便、价廉的医疗卫生服务。但在当前形势下,新医改仍然面临诸多挑战。本文在对中国医改的发展历程和背景进行分析的基础上,从卫生筹资方式、城乡二元制、中国医药产业的创新能力、中国现行医疗卫生体制等四个方面,深入探讨了我国医药卫生体制改革所面临的挑战。
The goal of the new medical reform in our country is to alleviate the problem of “seeing a doctor hard and seeing a doctor expensive” in the near future. We will establish a basic medical and health system that covers 1.3 billion urban and rural residents in the long run and provide them with safe, effective, convenient and affordable medical and health care service. However, under the current situation, the new medical reform still faces many challenges. Based on the analysis of the development of medical reform in China and its background, this paper explores the medical and health system of our country from four aspects: health financing, urban-rural dual system, innovation capability of Chinese medicine industry, and current health care system in China. The challenges of reform.