运动性中暑的场地和临床表现

• 作 者: Y·夏皮罗 D·S·塞德曼 王建松 张洪木
• 出 处: 山东体育科技
• 发表日期: 1991年01期
• 关键词: 体质弱 导尿管 病人皮肤 血清酶 乳酸脱氢酶 黑粪症 前驱症状 颗粒管型 浓缩尿 肾功能衰竭

运动性中暑是由于肌肉运动产生的热超过了身体散热的能力而发生的高热状态。运动性中暑常发生于在热环境进行紧张比赛的运动员,如马拉松、长跑及其他运动员,矿工及其他工业工人。运动性中暑与“传统的”中暑比较,前者发病突然,后者在夏季的热浪中多见于年龄大、体质弱的老年人。由于对运动性中暑不甚了解,所以许多病例不能及时作出明确诊断与适当的治疗。

Exercise heatstroke is the high fever that occurs when the heat generated by muscle movement exceeds the body’s ability to dissipate heat. Athletic heatstroke often occurs in athletes engaged in intense competition in a hot environment, such as marathons, long distance runners and other athletes, miners and other industrial workers. Exercise heatstroke compared with the “traditional” heat stroke, the sudden onset of the former, which in the summer heat waves more common in older, weak constitutional elderly. Because of the lack of understanding of exercise-induced heat stroke, many cases can not be made in a timely manner a clear diagnosis and appropriate treatment.