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以温州蜜柑(Citrus unshiu Marc.)为材料,比较不同栽培方式对柑橘产量和果实品质的影响。结果表明,起垄、覆膜、起垄+覆膜处理的果实可滴定酸含量显著高于对照(常规栽培方式),并且起垄+覆膜处理的可滴定酸含量高于覆膜和起垄单一处理;起垄、覆膜、起垄+覆膜处理的果实可溶性固形物含量也显著高于对照;起垄、起垄+覆膜处理的果实维生素C含量高于对照;起垄、覆膜、起垄+覆膜处理的果实果形指数优于对照;起垄、起垄+覆膜处理的产量显著高于覆膜处理和对照。综合来看,起垄+覆膜处理使起垄、覆膜两种栽培方式互相补充,对柑橘果实品质和产量的促进作用增强,降低了不利影响,因此建议生产上起垄、覆膜两种方式结合应用,以提升柑橘品质、提高柑橘产量。
Citrus unshiu Marc was used to compare the effects of different cultivation methods on the yield and quality of citrus fruits. The results showed that the content of titratable acid in the fruits treated with ridging, covering and ridging + coating was significantly higher than that of the control (conventional cultivation method) The content of soluble solids in the treatment of ridge, mulch and ridging + mulching was also significantly higher than that of the control. The content of vitamin C in the ridge with ridging and mulching + mulching was higher than that in the control; , The fruit shape index of ridging + laminating treatment was better than that of the control; the yield of ridging, ridging + laminating treatment was significantly higher than that of laminating treatment and control. Taken together, the ridging and film mulching treatments complement each other with ridge and film mulching methods, which can promote the fruit quality and yield of citrus, reducing the adverse effects. Therefore, it is suggested that ridge and film mulching Combination of ways to improve citrus quality and increase citrus production.