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托尼·莫里森作为一位美国黑人女性作家,其小说历来关注黑人女性在美国的生存状况。黑人女性遭遇性别歧视和压迫,以致失去自我的价值、尊严、话语和身份,在家庭空间中处于边缘化状态。针对黑人女性的空间生存状况,莫里森在小说中试图利用空间的力量打破空间等级秩序和性别秩序,瓦解男性话语,解构男性空间,重新构建专属于黑人女性的空间,并从中重新找回自我价值,塑造自我身份。
As a black woman writer in the United States, Tony Morrison has always been concerned with the survival of black women in the United States. Black women suffer from gender-based discrimination and oppression, losing their self-worth, dignity, discourse and identity and marginalization in family space. In view of the space living conditions of black women, Morrison attempts to use the power of space to break the space hierarchy and gender order, disintegrate the male discourse, deconstruct the male space, reconstruct the space exclusively for the black women and retrieve the self again Value, shape self-identity.