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明清之时,我国西南土司众多,纂修方志者甚少。纂成而流传至今者,更为罕见。笔者在主编《来凤县志》时,曾有幸搜集到一部民间珍藏多年的《卯峒司志》。该志纂修于“改土归流”前的清康熙五十八年(1720年)。编纂者为卯峒安抚使向舜的胞叔、权司中军向子奇。全志约2万余字,内容虽然简略,但对卯峒土司的政治、经济、军事、文化、风俗诸方面情况,都有所记载,是一份难得的研究土司制度、土家族历史、土家族地方志的重要资料。某些史料,还是鲜为人知的珍贵文献。对土家族这一优秀文化遗产进行探讨,很有必要。一、卯峒土司的沿革及纂志经过卯峒土司位于鄂西、湘西、川东诸土司环绕的土家族分布中地带。“东连永顺司,地名渔例坡、那几铁,西、南抵酉阳司分水岭、猫儿坡、洗多峡、干溪,北抵大旺司夹牛洞。”相当于今来凤县的河东、枫洞、高洞、安抚司、观音坪、荆竹、洗车、五台等8个管理区。到改土归流时,则只相当于今高洞、安抚司两管理区及荆竹、枫洞两管理区的部分村。
At the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were many chieftains in southwestern China, and few were compiling the local records. Compiled into the circulation of those who have been even more rare. When I edited “Laifeng County,” I had the honor to collect a collection of folk treasure for many years, “Secretary Mao Zhi.” The compilation of compilation in “change the land” before the Qing Emperor Kangxi fifty-eight years (1720). Compilers for the maternal soothsayers to Shun Shun’s cell tert, the power of the army to sub-odd. There are about 20000 words in the whole sentence. Although the content is brief, it has been recorded on the political, economic, military, cultural and customs aspects of Mao T’ao. It is a rare study of Tusi system, Tujia history, soil Family history of local important information. Some historical materials, or little-known precious literature. It is necessary to discuss the outstanding cultural heritage of Tujia. I. The History and Compilation of Mao T’ao Tusi After the dynasty’s Tujia ethnic group located in the western region of western Hubei, western Hunan and eastern Sichuan, "East Yongshun Division, place name fishing case slope, that a few iron, west, south arrived Youyang division watershed, cat slope, washing more gorge, Today Lai Fung County Hedong, Maple hole, high hole, comfort Division, Kwun Yamping, Jing bamboo, car wash, Wutai and other eight management areas. To change the land, it is only equivalent to this high cave, appease the two management areas and Jing bamboo, Feng hole two management area of the village.