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一、研究专利防御对策的意义“进攻”和“防御”是企业专利战略的左右手。进攻,就是利用专利扩大自己的技术阵地,以增加企业的利益。防御,就是利用专利保护自己的技术阵地,防止受到他人专利的制约;在他人专利的进攻面前,使自己企业不受损失,或将损失减少到最低限度。目前我国企业在专利竞争中地位微弱,尤应重视防御对策。专利拥有量是衡量一个企业专利竞争力的重要标志。我国实行专利制度几年来,国内企业申请专利的数量还是比较少的。向外国申请专利更是廖廖无几。而外国一些大型企业每年都有大量的新技术申请专利。如日本每年申请专利500项以上的企业在20家以上。此外,国外企业也十分注
First, the significance of the study of patent defense measures “Offensive” and “defense” is the right hand patent strategy. Attack, is to use patents to expand their technical positions to increase the interests of enterprises. Defense, that is, the use of patents to protect their technical positions, to prevent being subject to the patent of others; in the face of other patent offenses, so that their business loss or loss to a minimum. At present, the status of Chinese enterprises in the patent competition is weak, especially the defense strategy should be emphasized. Patent ownership is an important indicator of a company's patent competitiveness. In the past few years, the number of domestic enterprises applying for patents has remained relatively small. Applying for a patent to a foreign country is even less. Some large foreign companies each year have a large number of new technologies to apply for a patent. Such as Japan each year to apply for more than 500 patents in more than 20 companies. In addition, foreign companies are also very note