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自《天津条约》规定山东为对外开放的通商口岸之一并于1862年开放以来,外国资本主义势力便把大量的鸦片与工业品倾入山东,并从山东掠夺大量的农产品与初级工业品。随着通商这一目的的逐渐达到,他们进一步企图把山东变成他们的殖民地,因此在山东境内建港口,修铁路,开矿产,架电线,办邮政,设银行及工厂,从事各种经济活动。这些经济活动有的为便于通商,有的为便于掠夺中国资源,有的为便于替在中国的外国人服务。。1897年德国以“巨野教案”为借口,强占胶州湾,山东成了德国人的势力范围,1914年又转为日本的势力范围,除德日两国外,英、美、法等国也有投资,所以山东是外国资本主义势力经济活动频繁的地区。现分类把外国资本主义势力在山东的经济活动论述如下。
Since the Tianjin Treaty stipulated that Shandong was one of the ports of commerce open to the outside world and opened in 1862, foreign capitalist forces poured large quantities of opium and industrial products into Shandong and plundered large quantities of agricultural products and primary industrial products from Shandong. As the goal of commerce was gradually attained, they further sought to turn Shandong into their colony. Therefore, they built ports in Shandong, repaired railways, opened mines, built wires, postal services, set up banks and factories, and engaged in various economic activities . Some of these economic activities are for the sake of trade, some for the purpose of looting China’s resources, and some of them for providing services to foreigners who are readily available in China. . In 1897, under the excuse of “Juye”, Kyrgyzstan occupied the Jiaozhou Bay. Shandong became Germany’s sphere of influence. In 1914, Japan switched to Japan’s sphere of influence. In addition to Germany and Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States and France also made investments Therefore, Shandong is a region where foreign capitalist forces frequently engage in economic activities. The present classification discusses the economic activities of foreign capitalist forces in Shandong as follows.