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诗歌的革新是伴随着时代发生的,诗歌理论的创新也不例外。20世纪以来,西方世界发生种种危机,从世界大战到信仰的丧失,工业化和商业化导致自然资源的匮乏和人性的扭曲。因此,20世纪英美诗歌不同于19世纪浪漫主义诗风。在20世纪英国诗中流行时间最久、最引人注目的潮流是现代主义。诗人及理论家反对浪漫主义,休姆认为“古典主义诗歌将迎来它的时代”。出生于美国的英国著名现代派诗人艾略特则对当时所谓的理性、文明和自由提出了疑问,产生了反思。他认为新诗歌并不是要进行文学的复古运动,他提倡新的诗歌类型和诗歌风格,认为诗歌的生命在于不断创新。他是第一次世界大战前后正式开始写诗的,因此其30年代以前的诗歌在不同程度上可以反映出严酷的社会现
The revolution of poetry is accompanied by the times, and the innovation of poetry theory is no exception. Since the 20th century, various crises in the Western world took place. From World War to the loss of faith, industrialization and commercialization led to the scarcity of natural resources and the distortion of human nature. Therefore, 20th century British and American poetry is different from 19th century romantic poetic style. The twentieth century British poem in the longest running time, the most striking trend is modernism. Poets and theorists oppose romanticism and Hume believes that “classical poetry will usher in its era.” Eliot, a famous British modernist poet born in the United States, raised questions about the so-called reason, civilization and freedom of the time. He believes that the new poetry is not to carry on the retro movement of literature. He advocates new types of poetry and poetic style. He believes that the life of poetry lies in continuous innovation. He started writing poetry before and after the First World War, so his poems before the 1930s can reflect to some extent the harsh social conditions