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脑底部的双侧颈内动脉闭塞,同时在基底节部位有一特殊的毛细血管扩张网形成,新近认为是脑血管疾病中的一单独类型。1961年 Takeuchi 首先报导此病,此后日本作者陆续有较多同样病例报导。1969年 Suzuki 和Takaku 根据其在基底节的血管网,形如抽烟所喷的烟雾,命名为“烟雾病”(Moyamo-ya 病)。但由于对其病因和病理机制的观点不同,文献中曾用各个不同的病名报导此病,如“脑底动脉闭塞伴毛细血管扩张”,
Bilateral internal carotid artery occlusion at the base of the brain with a special capillary dilatation network at the basal ganglia site has recently been identified as a separate type of cerebrovascular disease. Takeuchi first reported the disease in 1961, followed by more similar cases reported by Japanese writers. In 1969, Suzuki and Takaku named it Moyamo-ya disease based on the blood vessels in the basal ganglia, shaped as smoke smoked. However, due to their different etiologies and pathological mechanisms, the literature has reported the disease with various disease names, such as “cerebral artery occlusion with telangiectasia”