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一般习惯用流行病学指标和卫生统计表示结核病问题的大小。实际上系指“结核病患病总人数以及所引起的社会经济消耗”。流行病学的指标最有价值的流行病学指标是不同年龄组涂阳患病率和感染率。在流行病学指标中,结核病发病率是一个很灵敏的指标。虽然发病率不反映患病总人数及有待治疗管理的工作量,但它说明了人群中结核病问题的趋势及防治措施的效果。然而;由于获得发病率极不容易,只有在新病例经常检出率高并有健全的登记报告
General habits use epidemiological and health statistics to indicate the size of the TB problem. Actually refers to “the total number of tuberculosis and the resulting socio-economic consumption.” Epidemiological indicators The most valuable epidemiological indicator is the prevalence and prevalence of smear in different age groups. In epidemiological indicators, the incidence of tuberculosis is a very sensitive indicator. Although the morbidity does not reflect the total number of people affected and the amount of work to be managed, it shows the trends in the population of tuberculosis and the effectiveness of control measures. However, since it is extremely difficult to obtain a morbidity, only if there is a high rate of frequent detection of new cases and a sound registration report