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哺乳类动物的松果腺(pineal gland)起源于神经外胚层,直接受颈交感神经的支配,长期以来一直被认为是机体的退化器官,直到1958年Lerner从牛松果腺提取物中分离鉴定出褪黑激素(MelatoninMT),才重新激起人们对松果腺研究的兴趣。随着内分泌学,特别是神经内分泌免疫
The mammalian pineal gland, which originates in the neuroectoderm and is directly dominated by the cervical sympathetic nerve, has long been considered the degenerative organ of the organism until 1958 when Lerner was isolated and identified from the bovine pineal gland extract Melatonin (MelatoninMT), only to rekindle interest in pineal gland research. With endocrinology, especially neuroendocrine immunity