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目的分析邹城市狂犬病流行特征和因素,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法收集全市2005～2009年狂犬病相关资料,用描述流行病学的方法进行分析。结果2005～2009年邹城市共报告狂犬病23例,分布在10个镇(街)。狂犬病发病无明显高发季节性,年患病率分别为0.179/10万、0.267/10万、0.885/10万、0.529/10万、0.175/10万,发病者中女性多于男性(男女性别比为0.53:1),病例主要集中在45～59岁组和60岁以上组,分别为9例和8例,农民为主要发病人群(20例),潜伏期中位数59.6天。结论造成狂犬病流行的原因是多方面的,控制狂犬病要有针对性,要落实综合性措施,强化政府行为,加强部门协作,做好犬类动物管理,普及狂犬病防治知识,提高犬类咬伤后的处置率和疫苗接种率。
Objective To analyze the characteristics and factors of rabies epidemic in Zoucheng City and provide a scientific basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods The data of rabies from 2005 to 2009 in the whole city were collected and analyzed by epidemiological method. Results From 2005 to 2009, Zoucheng City reported a total of 23 cases of rabies in 10 towns (streets). The incidence of rabies was not significantly higher than the seasonal, the annual prevalence rates were 0.179 / 100000, 0.267 / 100000, 0.885 / 100000, 0.529 / 100000, 0.175 / 100000, the incidence of women than men (male to female ratio 0.53: 1). The cases mainly concentrated in the 45- to 59-year-old group and the 60-year-old group, with 9 cases and 8 cases respectively. The peasants were the main disease group (20 cases) with a median incubation period of 59.6 days. Conclusions The causes of rabies epidemics are many. The control of rabies should be targeted, and comprehensive measures should be implemented to strengthen the government behavior, strengthen departmental collaboration, do a good job in dog management, popularize the knowledge of rabies prevention and control and improve the dog bite The rate of treatment and vaccination.