年龄·欲·情——杜丽娘与崔莺莺品较

• 作 者: 黄毓文 郭晶
• 出 处: 吉林师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 1996年04期
• 关键词: 杜丽娘 崔莺莺 自恋 王实甫 生理发育 柳梦梅 自控能力 《西厢记》 中国古代戏曲 瓦西列夫

本文从年龄与欲、情的关系上剖析了杜丽娘与崔莺莺的异同。指出16岁的杜丽娘之所以表现出强烈的性欲望,是因为其生理正处于少年的青春骚动期,她是在原始生命力的驱动下择偶婚配的,与此同时还伴有原发性自恋现象。而19岁的崔莺莺之所以走过了漫长而曲折的恋爱历程,是因为其情欲张力正处于相对平稳阶段,对情与欲分辨明析,有了自控能力。正因为二者生理发育的不同,才导致这两朵爱情之花结出了不同的果实。

This article analyzes the similarities and differences between Du Li-niang and Cui Ying-ying from the relationship between age and desire and feeling. Pointed out that the reason why Du Li-niang, a 16-year-old girl, showed a strong sexual desire because her physiology was in a juvenile youthful period of turmoil was driven by primitive vitality and her marriage was accompanied by primary narcissism . The reason why the 19-year-old Cui Ying-ying has gone through a long and tortuous process of love is because her erotic tension is at a relatively stable stage. She has the ability to control and analyze her feelings and feelings with self-control. It is precisely because of the different physiological development of the two, it led to these two flowers of love with different fruits.