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目的分析芜湖市居民主要死亡原因,为政府制定卫生规划、疾病预防控制策略和合理分配卫生资源提供科学依据。方法收集2009年芜湖市县区级以上医院死亡病例。按国际疾病分类法ICD-10标准进行分类。结果 2009年芜湖市共报告死亡病例2 416人,1岁以内和60岁以上报告死亡构成比最高,分别为2.61%和68.00%;0~14岁组主要报告死亡原因为起源于围生期的某些情况等,15~39岁组主要报告死亡原因为意外伤害,40~59岁组、60岁及以上年龄组主要报告死因为恶性肿瘤、循环系统疾病;影响芜湖市居民死亡的最主要恶性肿瘤依次为肺癌、胃癌、肝癌,分别占全恶性肿瘤报告死因的24.17%、14.23%、12.57%。结论慢性非传染性疾病、意外伤害已经成为影响芜湖市居民健康的主要疾病,应进一步加强预防控制工作。
Objective To analyze the main causes of death among residents in Wuhu and provide a scientific basis for the government to formulate health plans, disease prevention and control strategies and rational distribution of health resources. Methods The deaths from hospitals in Wuhu county and above in 2009 were collected. According to the International Classification of Diseases ICD-10 standard classification. Results In 2009, a total of 2 416 deaths were reported in Wuhu City. The highest proportion of deaths were reported within 1 year old and over 60 years old, accounting for 2.61% and 68.00% respectively. The main causes of death in 0 ~ 14 years old group were the perinatal In some cases, the main cause of death in the 15-39 age group was accidental injury. The major causes of death in the 40- to 59-year-old group and those in the 60- and older-age group were mainly malignant tumors and circulatory diseases; the most serious malignant disease affecting the death of residents in Wuhu City Tumors were followed by lung cancer, gastric cancer and liver cancer, accounting for 24.17%, 14.23% and 12.57% of the reported total cancers respectively. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases and accidental injuries have become the major diseases that affect the health of residents in Wuhu City. Prevention and control work should be further strengthened.