论文部分内容阅读
清洁卫生工作是城市健康运行的重要保障,也是衡量城市治理水平的重要指标。搞好公共卫生,做好垃圾污物的清理消纳,不仅仅是一个工程技术问题,其中还涉及到经济、社会甚至政治等诸多因素,牵扯到复杂的社会群体和利益关系,往往考验管理者的智慧。这从民国时期北京粪夫群体的活动与清污体制改革的推进,就能充分体现出来。从清朝开始,北京城的粪便污物清运就形成了专门的行业,执此业者称为“粪夫”。粪夫
Clean and hygienic work is an important guarantee for the healthy operation of cities and an important indicator of the level of urban governance. Do a good job of public health, do a good job of cleaning up and disposing of garbage and dirt, not just an engineering and technical issues, which also involves economic, social and even political and many other factors, involving complex social groups and interests, often test managers Wisdom. This can be fully reflected from the activities of Beijing fecal-husband groups and the reform of the clean-up system in the Republic of China. From the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Beijing’s fecal waste removal and transportation formed a special industry, and the industry called it “fellow”. Mow husband