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历史地图是中学历史教材的有机组成部分,可给历史事件、历史人物、历史现象和历史概念提供其产生、存在的地点、空间联系以及地理环境的准确形象概念.在备考复习中使用地图,除帮助我们形成准确的空间概念外,还可在以下方面加以利用.1.利用地图复习历史基础知识.一幅历史地图,往往反映了某一时期的政治、经济形势.在复习过程中,利用地图复述教材内容,既可自我检查掌握基础知识的熟练程度,又可培养自己的思维能力.如利用《秦的统一》图,可复习秦朝的民族关系(北击匈奴,夺回河套,徒民实边;筑万里长城,巩固边防;南攻越族,凿灵渠,统一珠江流域,设桂林、南海、象郡,移民50万与越族杂居,传去铁器耕作等先进生产技术)、秦朝的疆域(东到大海,西到陇西,北到长城一带,南到象郡)、秦长城起止点(西起临洮,东到辽东)、灵渠(勾通湘水和漓水,连接长江流域和珠江流域)等知识,得出秦朝是我国历史上第一个统一的多民族封建国家的结论.利用《第二次大战时的欧洲和非洲》图,可复习二战的开始(德国突袭波
Historical maps are an integral part of the history textbooks of middle schools and can provide historical events, historical figures, historical phenomena, and historical concepts with precise concepts of where they were created, where they exist, spatial connections, and geographic environments. Maps are used in review preparation. To help us form an accurate spatial concept, we can also use it in the following aspects: 1. Using maps to review the basic knowledge of history. A historical map often reflects the political and economic situation of a certain period. During the review process, use the map Retelling the content of the teaching materials can not only be self-examination and master the proficiency of the basic knowledge, but also develop their own thinking ability. If you use the “Unification of Qin” map, you can review the ethnic relations of the Qin Dynasty (North-bound Xiongnu, recapture the Hetao, and real people) The Great Wall built the Wanli Great Wall to consolidate the border defense; South attacked the Vietnamese nationality, cut the Lingqu Canal, unified the Pearl River basin, set up Guilin, Nanhai, and Xiangjun, immigrated 500,000 people and mixed with the Vietnamese, and passed on advanced production techniques such as ironwork cultivation). Qin Chao The territory (east to the sea, west to west, north to the Great Wall, south to Xiangjun), Qin and Chang dynasties starting and ending points (from Linyi in the west, to Liaodong in the east), Lingqu (catching through Xiangshui and Lishui, linking the Yangtze River The knowledge of the domain and the Pearl River basin) draws the conclusion that the Qin Dynasty was the first unified multi-ethnic feudal state in the history of China. Using the map “Europe and Africa in the Second World War”, one can review the beginning of World War II (German raids). wave